Annapurna Region

Annapurna Region Trekking: A Comprehensive Guide

Annapurna region in Nepal is a popular trekking destination in the Himalayas. In central-north Nepal, there lies a 55 km long array of mountains known as the Annapurna massif. This massif is protected by the Annapurna Conservation Area, one of the largest conservation areas in Nepal, covering 7,629 km². The territory within this massif is popularly known as the Annapurna region. It is home to many hiking, trekking, and climbing destinations. Among them, the Annapurna Base Camp Trek is one of the most classic and busiest trekking routes in Nepal. Annapurna Base Camp is set amidst Annapurna I (8,097 m), Annapurna South (7,219 m), Hiuchuli (6,441 m), Machhapuchre (Fishtail – 6,993 m), and many other peaks.

The Annapurna trekking destination is a dream come true for backpackers and is well-known as a naturalist’s paradise. The upper sub-alpine environment is home to rare species like the snow leopard and blue sheep. The area also features many bird species, including the multi-colored Impeyan, Kokla, and blood pheasant. Moreover, the region shelters over 100 species of orchids and temperate rhododendron forests. This makes it a perfect trekking destination for nature lovers and botanists.

Trekking in the Annapurna region offers flawless mountain scenery, unrivaled alpine landscapes, and ethnic villages and monasteries. These display a unique mix of Nepali, Tibetan, and Trans-Himalayan cultures. Additionally, trekking here allows for deeper insights into the remote Himalayas of Nepal without the need for arduous treks. The Annapurna trekking trails usually weave through cultivated fields and shady broadleaf forests, with frequent uphill ascents and descents.

Annapurna region trekking reveals the beauty of nature. You’ll see snow-capped peaks, azure lakes, and chaotic rivers, along with impressive gorges, holy sites of Hinduism and Buddhism, hot springs, and quaint villages inhabited by various ethnic groups. In short, trekking in the Annapurna region is a life-changing journey for all trekkers. It offers a chance to experience the true essence of the remote Himalayas of Nepal.

Popular Treks in the Annapurna Region

  1. Annapurna Base Camp Trek
    • Duration: 7-12 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
    • Highlights: Stunning views of Annapurna I, cultural experiences in Gurung villages.
  2. Annapurna Circuit Trek
    • Duration: 12-20 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
    • Highlights: Diverse landscapes, the Thorong La Pass (5,416m), and rich cultural experiences.
  3. Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek
    • Duration: 4-7 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Breathtaking sunrise views from Poon Hill, beautiful rhododendron forests.
  4. Mardi Himal Trek
    • Duration: 5-7 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Less crowded, stunning views of the Annapurna range, unique landscapes.
  5. Tilicho Lake Trek
    • Duration: 12-15 days
    • Difficulty: Challenging
    • Highlights: Beautiful high-altitude lake, diverse flora and fauna, impressive landscapes.
  6. Annapurna Sanctuary Trek
    • Duration: 9-12 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Rich biodiversity, cultural immersion, and panoramic views of the Annapurna massif.
  7. Nar Phu Valley Trek
    • Duration: 12-15 days
    • Difficulty: Challenging
    • Highlights: Remote villages, unique Tibetan culture, stunning landscapes.
  8. Ghandruk Loop Trek
    • Duration: 3-5 days
    • Difficulty: Easy to moderate
    • Highlights: Cultural experiences in Ghandruk village, views of Annapurna South and Machhapuchre.
  9. Khopra Danda Trek
    • Duration: 7-10 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Panoramic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, fewer crowds.
  10. Jomsom Muktinath Trek
    • Duration: 10-14 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Cultural heritage sites, the holy temple of Muktinath, and scenic views.

Poon Hill Trek Nepal

Poon Hill Trek: A Perfect Short Trek Experience in Nepal

Poon Hill Trek is one of, if not the most, popular short treks in Nepal. This trek is a perfect alternative for travelers who are seeking a trekking experience that can be completed in a week.

This trek allows you to get up close and personal to the mountains without exerting yourself physically. The trail meanders through rhododendron forests and bamboo groves, leading you through the cobbled steps of the beautiful Ghandruk village. This village is one of the main stops before the Annapurna Trekking, and the views of Annapurna range, Machhapuchhre, and Himchuli range are spectacular from here. Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek is not only a short trek but undoubtedly one of the most intensely scenic treks there is.

The trek can be completed in three days, but most of the itineraries are designed for you to complete the trek in a total of 5 or 6 days. This gives you enough time to rest and immerse yourself in the local lifestyle.

Poon Hill Trek Trail Overview

Your trek starts from Nayapul and then you gradually make your ascent up to Ghandruk village. The first day of the trek is slightly challenging, where you walk on a gradual incline for up to 5 or 6 hours till you reach Tikhedhunga. All your fatigue and endeavor will be worth it, though, as you reach the village. You will find many trekkers on their way to mountain treks or fellow short travelers. You can exchange your trekking stories here as you gather around the campfire with the sun dimming past the mountains on the horizon.

The trek from Tikhedhunga to Ghandruk does get easier the following day. This is the day where you get a change of scenery as the landscape changes from terraced fields to magical coniferous forests, with monkey groups passing through and some grazing village horses. The early morning sunlight peeking in through the canopy is simply exhilarating and gives you invigorating energy to start your day. The trail then winds along through dense mossy waterfalls, bamboo groves, rhododendron fields until finally heading westward towards Ghandruk.

Ghandruk Village Highlights

Ghandruk is a picturesque village consisting of around 1,200 individual households, largely occupied by the Gurung people. The Gurungs are the ethnic people of Nepal who largely makeup the members of the world-famous and ferocious Gurkha regiment. Here, you can enjoy the local langur monkey meat, if you want to spice up your palette. While most of the surrounding villages are sparsely populated, owing to large migration to the city or abroad, this village is still bustling alive.

Ghandruk village will make you want to stay longer, but as they say, the show must go on. After a fulfilling rest, you head towards the very heart of the Annapurna range by following the steep path of Modi Khola to altitudes of 3,200m to finally reach Poon Hill.

Poon Hill Sunrise Viewpoint

The view from Poon Hill is the cherry on the cake when it comes to the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek. The vantage point from here will give you jaw-dropping panoramic views of more than 20 peaks towering above you. The major mountain ranges are the Annapurna range, Machhapuchhre, and Himchuli ranges.

As you make your way to the top of Poon Hill to witness the sunrise, you will know just exactly why this is also called the Annapurna Sunrise Trek. The golden light glistening through the snow-capped peaks makes you realize some form of divinity that only these parts can ignite.

Who is the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek Suitable For?

Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek is a fairly easy trek, and also because of its relatively short distance, it is suitable for people of all ages. And hence, this makes it the perfect destination for families looking for a getaway. Even experienced trekkers find this route to be a fantastic introduction to the Himalayas. All the features and culture make this a microcosm of stunning natural beauty mixed with an unspoiled ethnic lifestyle.

Annapurna Circuit Trial

Annapurna Circuit Trek has long been praised by travellers as the holy grail of trekking since it was first opened to foreigners in 1977. This 200km plus trail that circles the heavenly Annapurna range has often been voted as the best long distance trek in the world because it combines a wide variety of climate zones from the tropics at 600m to the arctic zones located at 5000m above.

Annapurna Circuit Trail

This trail also takes you through a wide cultural variety from villages, at Terai region to the higher altitude Tibetan culture of Manang and through the formidable Thorong Phedi.

The trail passes through subtropical forests, terraced paddy fields, several waterfalls cascading down stone cliffs.

It is hard not to see the reason why travellers are often confused between Annapurna Circuit and Annapurna Base Camp trek. Both trail gives you awe-inspiring views of Annapurna range, Hiunchuli and Machhapuchhre, and hikers will come across Gurung villages. But that is where the similarities end.

As the name suggests, the goal of the Annapurna Circuit is to complete a loop. The trail starts and ends in Taal and is a relatively more strenuous trek than that of the base camp.

The AC’s landscape changes drastically in a comparatively short span of time- from the green cultivated land in the south side of the Himalaya to the arid rocky desert of Mustang that falls on the Annapurna’s rain shadow region. The trail also leads you towards Muktinath, a revered pilgrimage site of Hindus and Buddhists.

Crossing Thorong La Pass – Difficulty of Annapurna Circuit Trek

This expedition takes you across two river valleys and then to the formidable Thorong La Pass. Touching the edge of the Tibetan plateau at an altitude of about 5,400m/17,760ft, Thorong La Pass is the highest point in your expedition and is one of the greatest challenges you will ever encounter.

Most travellers take the anti-clockwise route as this way the altitude gain is gradual and crossing the pass is safer. Most trekkers feel the effects of this taxing endeavor and so it is very important to acclimatize at Manang to prepare you for your journey.

Taking on this expedition during the winters might prove difficult as the mountain passes are often blocked by snow.

Trekking on Off-Season

Trekking in the rainy season from July to September is encouraged if you want to avoid the crowds in the summer months. However, your views are mostly obscured by low clouds. There is no need to worry about rain so much as the arid landscape of Mustang and Manang fall under the rain-shadow region of the surrounding Annapurna range.

Why to trek Annapurna Circuit?

Nepal tour guide team recommend that you take the trail from Pisang via Ghyaru to Manang, as the small villages along the route are some of the best examples of well preserved Tibetan culture. These villages also assist you in acclimatization.

The Annapurna Circuit takes you to a height of over 5,460m (17,800ft) and makes you challenge yourself at every step. It dares you. Every glimpse of Gangapurna, Tilicho peak and Pisang peak makes you want to take that extra step. And as you reach the heights, where your senses are focused into clarity, you feel in your deepest of beings that every effort was worth it. This is the holy grail.

Nepal Tourism Activities